Somalia offers various visa types to accommodate different travel purposes. Here’s an overview:

1. Tourist Visa

• Purpose: For individuals visiting Somalia for tourism, leisure, or to visit family and friends.
• Validity: Typically issued for a stay of up to 90 days.

2. Business Visa

• Purpose: For travelers engaging in business activities, attending conferences, or meetings.
• Validity: Generally granted for the duration of the business activity, up to 90 days.

3. Transit Visa

• Purpose: For travelers passing through Somalia en route to another destination.
• Validity: Usually valid for up to 72 hours.

4. Work Visa

• Purpose: For individuals intending to work in Somalia.
• Types: Temporary Work Visa, Long-Term Work Visa, and Humanitarian Work Visa.
• Validity: Dependent on the employment contract and type of work visa.

5. Study Visa

• Purpose: For individuals intending to study at an accredited educational institution in Somalia.
• Validity: Granted for the duration of the course or program.

6. Temporary Residence Visa

• Purpose: For individuals seeking temporary residence in Somalia for various reasons.
• Validity: Varies based on the purpose of stay.

7. Permanent Residence Visa

• Purpose: For individuals seeking permanent residence in Somalia.
• Validity: Permanent, subject to compliance with immigration laws.

Application Process:

Somalia offers a Visa on Arrival (VOA) facility for travelers from all countries. Upon arrival at designated airports, travelers can obtain a visa valid for 30 days. The airports include:

• Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu
• Bosaso Airport in Bosaso
• Garowe Airport in Garowe
• Abdullahi Yusuf Airport in Galkayo
• Kismayo Airport in Kismayo

Requirements for Visa on Arrival:

• Visa approval letter (pre-approved visa letter), valid for 14 days from the date of issuance.
• Valid passport with a minimum of six months validity.
• Valid return ticket.
• Two recent passport-sized photographs.
• Payment of visa fee at the port of entry.

For travelers preferring to obtain a visa before arrival, applications can be submitted to the nearest Somali embassy or consulate. The application process typically requires:

• Completed visa application form.
• Passport valid for at least six months.
• Two recent passport-sized photographs.
• Copy of flight reservation.
• Non-refundable visa fee.

Important Notes:

• Visa processing times can vary; it’s advisable to apply well in advance of your travel dates.
• Ensure your passport has at least six months’ validity beyond your intended stay.
• Check for any vaccination requirements before traveling.

For detailed information and assistance, you can visit the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Somalia’s official website.